Abstract
We investigate whether inward foreign direct investment (FDI), either at the firm or industry level, has any impact on product innovation by Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs). We use a comprehensive firm-level panel data set of some 20,000 SOEs during 1999-2005. Our results show that foreign capital participation at the firm level is associated with higher innovative activity. Inward FDI in the sector, by contrast, has a negative effect on innovative activity in SOEs on average. However, there is a positive effect of sector-level FDI on SOEs that export, invest in human capital, or undertake R&D. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 866-873 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | World Development |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2009 |
Keywords
- innovation
- FDI
- state-owned enterprises
- spillovers
- competition
- China
- Asia