Long period gratings written into a photonic crystal fibre by a femtosecond laser as directional bend sensors

Thomas D.P. Allsop, Kyriacos Kalli, Kaiming Zhou, Yicheng Lai, G. Smith, Mykhaylo Dubov, David J. Webb, Ian Bennion

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A series of symmetric and asymmetric LPGs were inscribed in photonic crystal fibre by a low repetition rate femtosecond laser system. The asymmetric LPGs were found to be spectrally sensitive to bend orientation, with some of the attenuation bands producing both red and blue wavelength shifts, whilst the symmetric devices produced only a unidirectional wavelength shift. Both sets of devices displayed strong polarisation dependence.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5092 - 5096
Number of pages5
JournalOptics Communications
Volume281
Issue number20
Early online date22 Jul 2008
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2008

Keywords

  • crystal whiskers
  • lasers
  • photonic crystals
  • powders
  • pulsed laser applications
  • ultrashort pulses
  • attenuation bands
  • bend sensors
  • blue wavelength
  • femto-second laser
  • femtosecond laser systems
  • long period gratings
  • low repetition rate
  • photonic crystal fibre
  • polarisation dependence
  • wave length shifting

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