An evaluation of traffic-awareness campaign videos: Empathy induction is associated with brain function within superior temporal sulcus

Jana Zelinková, Daniel J. Shaw, Radek Mareček, Michal Mikl, Tomas Urbánek, Darina Havlíková, Petr Zámečník, Petra Haitová, Milan Brázdil

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Acting appropriately within social contexts requires an ability to appreciate others' mental and emotional states. Indeed, some campaign programs designed to reduce anti-social behaviour seek to elicit empathy for the victims. The effectiveness of these campaigns can be evaluated according to the degree to which they induce such responses, but by applying neuroscientific techniques this can be done at the behavioural and neurophysiological level. Neuroimaging studies aimed at identifying the neural mechanisms behind such socio-cognitive and -emotional processes frequently reveal the role of the superior temporal sulcus (STS). We applied this knowledge to assess the effectiveness of traffic-awareness campaign adverts to induce empathic expression. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were acquired from 20 healthy male volunteers as they watched these campaign videos consisting of a dramatic sequence of events and catastrophic endings, and control videos without such dramatic endings. Among other structures, a significantly greater neural response was observed within bilateral STS, particularly within the right hemisphere, during the observation of campaign relative to control videos. Furthermore, activation in these brain regions correlated with the subjects' empathic expression. Our results develop our understanding of the role of STS in social cognition. Moreover, our data demonstrate the utility of neuroscientific methods when evaluating the effectiveness of campaign videos in terms of their ability to elicit empathic responses. Our study also demonstrates the utility of these specific stimuli for future neuroscientific research.

Original languageEnglish
Article number27
JournalBehavioral and Brain Functions
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Aug 2014

Bibliographical note

© 2014 Zelinková et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain
Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article,
unless otherwise stated.

Keywords

  • fMRI
  • Socio-emotional processing
  • STS
  • Traffic-awareness campaign

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'An evaluation of traffic-awareness campaign videos: Empathy induction is associated with brain function within superior temporal sulcus'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this