Abstract
We report an investigation of thermal properties of long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) of various periods fabricated in the conventional B-Ge codoped fiber. It has been found that the temperature sensitivity of the LPFGs produced in the B-Ge fiber can be significantly enhanced as compared with the standard telecom fiber. A total of 27.5-nm spectral shift was achieved from only 10 °C change in temperature for an LPFG with 240-μm period, demonstrating a first ever reported high sensitivity of 2.75 nm/°C. Such an LPFG may lead to high-efficiency and low-cost thermal/electrical tunable loss filters or sensors with extremely high-temperature resolution. The nonlinear thermal response of the supersensitive LPG was also reported and first explained.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 818-820 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | IEEE Photonics Technology Letters |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2001 |
Keywords
- fiber Bragg gratings
- long-period fiber grating
- photosensitive fibers
- temperature sensors
- tunable filters