The dynamics of matrix momentum

Magnus Rattray; David Saad

doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-1599-1_24

The dynamics of matrix momentum

Magnus Rattray, David Saad

Aston University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Published conference output › Chapter

Abstract

We analyse the matrix momentum algorithm, which provides an efficient approximation to on-line Newton's method, by extending a recent statistical mechanics framework to include second order algorithms. We study the efficacy of this method when the Hessian is available and also consider a practical implementation which uses a single example estimate of the Hessian. The method is shown to provide excellent asymptotic performance, although the single example implementation is sensitive to the choice of training parameters. We conjecture that matrix momentum could provide efficient matrix inversion for other second order algorithms.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
Editors	Lars F. Niklasson, Mikael B. Boden, Tom Ziemke
Publisher	Springer
Pages	183-188
Number of pages	6
Volume	1
ISBN (Print)	3540762639
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1599-1_24
Publication status	Published - 1 Sept 1998

Bibliographical note

The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com

Keywords

matrix momentum
statistical mechanics
asymptotic performance
matrix inversion
Hessian

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10.1007/978-1-4471-1599-1_24

The Dynamics of Matrix Momentum
The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com
Accepted author manuscript, 134 KB

Cite this

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N2 - We analyse the matrix momentum algorithm, which provides an efficient approximation to on-line Newton's method, by extending a recent statistical mechanics framework to include second order algorithms. We study the efficacy of this method when the Hessian is available and also consider a practical implementation which uses a single example estimate of the Hessian. The method is shown to provide excellent asymptotic performance, although the single example implementation is sensitive to the choice of training parameters. We conjecture that matrix momentum could provide efficient matrix inversion for other second order algorithms.

AB - We analyse the matrix momentum algorithm, which provides an efficient approximation to on-line Newton's method, by extending a recent statistical mechanics framework to include second order algorithms. We study the efficacy of this method when the Hessian is available and also consider a practical implementation which uses a single example estimate of the Hessian. The method is shown to provide excellent asymptotic performance, although the single example implementation is sensitive to the choice of training parameters. We conjecture that matrix momentum could provide efficient matrix inversion for other second order algorithms.

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KW - statistical mechanics

KW - asymptotic performance

KW - matrix inversion

KW - Hessian

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M3 - Chapter

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BT - Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks

A2 - Niklasson, Lars F.

A2 - Boden, Mikael B.

A2 - Ziemke, Tom

PB - Springer

ER -

The dynamics of matrix momentum

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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