Abstract
It is argued that there is a need for a hydrological assessment to be undertaken at the design stage of wetlands, which are to be constructed for wastewater treatment, in order to ensure their long-term sustainability. A simple water budget provides a suitable tool for this purpose. The product of an appropriate crop coefficient (Kc), and the reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) determined from meteorological data, is deemed a suitable procedure for determining the evapotranspiration component of the water budget. The UK and the Czech Republic are taken as case studies, representative of maritime and mid-continent climates, to illustrate a procedure for identifying regions where created wetlands are potentially at most risk from water deficits.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Wastewater Treatment, Plant Dynamics and Management in Constructed and Natural Wetlands |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 111-120 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781402082344 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2008 |
Keywords
- Crop coefficient
- Hydrology
- Municipal wastewater
- Reed bed
- Water budgets