Corneal dendritic cells and the subbasal nerve plexus following neurotoxic treatment with oxaliplatin or paclitaxel

Jeremy Chung Bo Chiang*, David Goldstein, Azadeh Tavakoli, Terry Trinh, Jacob Klisser, Craig R Lewis, Michael Friedlander, Thomas J Naduvilath, Kimberley Au, Susanna B Park, Arun V Krishnan, Maria Markoulli

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Immune cell infiltration has been implicated in neurotoxic chemotherapy for cancer treatment. However, our understanding of immune processes is still incomplete and current methods of observing immune cells are time consuming or invasive. Corneal dendritic cells are potent antigen-presenting cells and can be imaged with in-vivo corneal confocal microscopy. Corneal dendritic cell densities and nerve parameters in patients treated with neurotoxic chemotherapy were investigated. Patients treated for cancer with oxaliplatin (n = 39) or paclitaxel (n = 48), 3 to 24 months prior to assessment were recruited along with 40 healthy controls. Immature (ImDC), mature (MDC) and total dendritic cell densities (TotalDC), and corneal nerve parameters were analyzed from in-vivo corneal confocal microscopy images. ImDC was increased in the oxaliplatin group (Median, Md = 22.7 cells/mm 2) compared to healthy controls (Md = 10.1 cells/mm 2, p = 0.001), but not in the paclitaxel group (Md = 10.6 cells/mm 2). ImDC was also associated with higher oxaliplatin cumulative dose (r = 0.33, p = 0.04) and treatment cycles (r = 0.40, p = 0.01). There was no significant difference in MDC between the three groups (p > 0.05). Corneal nerve parameters were reduced in both oxaliplatin and paclitaxel groups compared to healthy controls (p < 0.05). There is evidence of elevation of corneal ImDC in oxaliplatin-treated patients. Further investigation is required to explore this potential link through longitudinal studies and animal or laboratory-based immunohistochemical research.

Original languageEnglish
Article number22884
Number of pages11
JournalScientific Reports
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Nov 2021

Bibliographical note

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cornea/drug effects
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dendritic Cells/drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Fibers/drug effects
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes/etiology
  • Oxaliplatin/adverse effects
  • Paclitaxel/adverse effects
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

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